Parsley is a flowering plant that is widely found in the Mediterranean basin, and it is one of the most common types. The French curly type and the Italian flat type, and parsley is an essential plant within the Arab cuisine as a herb used in the manufacture of spices or in cooking food, in addition to its palatable taste, it has many health benefits, as it is used to treat high blood pressure and some allergic diseases, and it also contains many important vitamins such as vitamin (A)(C)(K).
Methods of growing parsley
Growing parsley from seeds
If there is a garden with enough space, parsley is grown as follows:
- Special containers with drainage holes are selected and special soil is used that is not like garden soil, and the seeds are planted 1-2 inches apart and at a depth of a quarter of an inch.
- The bowl is placed in a designated place, so that the light enters it.
- The process of growing parsley takes a long time, especially if it is an indoor cultivation.
- To speed up the process of plant growth, it is preferable to separate the seeds, cool them in the refrigerator, and then place them in lukewarm water overnight.
- After a period of time, the plant needs to be transferred to larger containers. Because the parsley plant is a herbaceous plant that has long roots.
- Parsley plants this way usually need to be harvested after about 12-14 weeks.
Growing parsley from seedlings
Cultivation of the parsley plant in this way is characterized by faster harvesting than the seed method, which is done as follows:
- It should be noted that the weather temperature is one of the most important things that must be taken into account in this way. If the weather is warm, the seedlings are planted outdoors, and if it is cold, they are planted indoors approximately six weeks before the transfer.
- The rows are built so that they are spaced about 25-30 cm apart.
- Parsley is one of the plants that are best grown alongside flowers or leafy plants.
- Pay attention to the fact that the parsley plant is a desirable plant for small animals and rats.
How to grow parsley
There are a number of steps that must be followed to ensure the growth of the parsley plant and the success of its cultivation, which are:
- The parsley plant is grown inside pots and placed in a sunny window, in the event that the planting is in the winter season.
- Holes are dug into the soil according to the size of the plant. If the plant is small, about 15-20 cm is dug, and if it is large, 20-25 cm is dug.
- After planting, the plant needs 2-4 weeks to start growing.
- Since parsley seeds are small in size, they are planted in the soil by a quarter of an inch and pressed with a finger.
- After completing the planting process and covering it with soil, the soil is sprayed with water in the form of a light mist; To maintain its moisture without putting a lot of water.
Factors that help the growth of parsley
There are a number of factors that help parsley grow ideally:
- The plant's soil moisture must be maintained after the cultivation period and during its growth; By placing mulch around the soil.
- To distinguish between the rows of parsley, the radish plant is cultivated; Because the growth of radishes is faster than parsley, which helps to distinguish and separate seedlings.
- A light should be shining on the plant; To grow it as it should, and it is preferable that the light be two inches above the leg.
- The parsley plant is characterized by slow growth. Therefore, parsley seeds must be soaked overnight before planting.
- The soil temperature suitable for the growth of a parsley plant is 21 degrees Celsius.
- The area in which the plant will be planted must be a sunny area, to be exposed to sunlight about 6-8 hours a day.
- You must choose an area free of weeds, to easily see the proper growth of parsley.
- The most suitable species for home cultivation
Parsley is from the dill and chervil group; Due to the obvious similarity between them, and in order to cultivate it, two basic types are recommended, namely:
- Flat-leaf parsley (Napolitanum): This type is a favorite among farmers and most cooks. Because it has a stronger flavor than other types and is easily cut during cooking.
- Curly leaf parsley (crispum): It is edible straight from the garden after harvest and has a delicious taste.
Parsley watering
Watering schedules
It is preferable to work on watering the parsley plant continuously, especially in periods of drought and extreme heat, and if the parsley plant is indoors, it is preferable to keep it watered regularly to keep the plant moist, through a watering system.
irrigation methods
The parsley plant is one of the plants that needs water, and this essential element affects the flowering of the leaves, as the plant’s soil must not reach dryness. Because this will lead to wilting of its leaves, and the irrigation process takes place either manually or by rain, and it must not be watered too much so that the roots do not rot.
irrigation amounts
The parsley plant needs reasonable amounts of water, estimated at about 1-2 inches of water per week at least, as it must be continued to provide it with water until it is fully grown.
Other information about growing parsley
How to prepare parsley seeds for planting
Parsley seeds are characterized by their slow growth, as they take four weeks to start growing, and they must be soaked for 24 hours before planting in lukewarm, soapy water. to speed up the germination process and speed up the budding process; Because soap and water break down the outer covering of parsley seeds, after that the seeds are washed well to remove traces of soap, and returned to lukewarm water to continue the growth process, then removed from the water and dried with paper, so that the seeds are ready for planting.
The most suitable times for planting parsley
One of the most appropriate times to plant parsley is when the soil temperatures rise and the weather warms, that is, until the temperature reaches approximately 21 degrees Celsius, in addition to that care must be taken to grow the plant outdoors between March and April, and if the cultivation process takes place In the winter, it is preferable to be indoor cultivation, while in the summer, it is preferable to spread the seeds over the soil to obtain a bright plant.
Soil properties suitable for growing parsley
It is preferable that the soil in which parsley will be grown is soil full of organic matter and soil enriched with natural fertilizers, in addition to the pH of the soil ranging between 6-7; As it is the best nature of the soil to absorb materials and elements and keep the soil vital.
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